Osteomyelitis & Septic Arthritis: Infections That Attack Bones & Joints

 Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis are serious infections that can affect people of all ages. These conditions require prompt medical attention to prevent severe complications. Dr. Vidyasagar, a renowned pediatrc orthopedic surgeon, sheds light on these infections, their symptoms, and treatment options.

Understanding Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis




Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur in any bone but is most common in long bones like the femur, tibia, and humerus. It can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses.

Septic arthritis is an infection of the joint, often caused by bacteria. It can lead to rapid joint destruction if not treated promptly.

Symptoms of Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis

Symptoms of both conditions can vary depending on the location of the infection and the individual's overall health. However, some common signs and symptoms include:

  • Pain in the affected bone or joint

  • Swelling

  • Redness

  • Fever

  • Chills

  • Joint stiffness

  • Limited range of motion

Causes of Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis

  • Bacteria: The most common cause of both infections

  • Fungi: Less common but can cause severe infections

  • Viruses: Rare but can occur in immunocompromised individuals

  • Open wounds: Injuries that allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream

  • Surgical procedures: Infections can sometimes develop after surgery

Prevention

While not always preventable, certain measures can reduce the risk of these infections:

  • Proper wound care: Clean and cover any open wounds promptly

  • Vaccination: Staying up-to-date on vaccinations can help prevent some infections

  • Good hygiene: Practice good hand hygiene to reduce the spread of germs

If you suspect you or someone you know has osteomyelitis or septic arthritis, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Leading Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon, Dr. Vidyasagar and his team are dedicated to providing expert care and treatment for these conditions.

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